Nikolai ivanovich bukharin was born on september 27, 1888, in moscow into a family of highly cultured and progressive teachers. The reformers argued that bukharins nep, with its mixed economy, was a viable model for market socialism. Imperialism and world economy was not published until several months later, but it was. Stalin then turned against nikolai bukharin, who was denounced as a right opposition, for opposing his policy of forced collectivization and rapid industrialization at the expense of the. The use of contradictions in the historical process the basis of all things is therefore the law of change, the law of constant motion. Nov 22, 2008 nikolai bukharin was once described by lenin as the golden boy of the bolshevik party. Bukharin in retrospect, 1994 online research library. However, prompted by a grain shortage in 1928, stalin reversed himself and proposed a program of rapid industrialization and forced collectivization.
Zinovev, and lev kamenev, who were defeated and expelled from the party in late 1927. Bukharin was to pay with his life for his treasonable activities. Nikolai bukharin s wife, anna, was arrested and exiled. Ive searched without success for a primary source for this. As stalin had told him at the time of his arrest, friendship is friendship, but duty is duty. He authored imperialism and world economy 1918, the abc of communism 1919. Bukharin and his trial seventeen moments in soviet history. Prior to the october revolution, nikolai bukharin turned his back on his. Nikolay bukharin, bolshevik and marxist theoretician and economist, who was a prominent leader of the communist international comintern.
The theory of permanent revolution, by nikolai bukharin 1924. He opposed stalins program of land collectivisation and rapid. Lenin and bukharin on imperialism international socialist. He was the second son of two schoolteachers, ivan gavrilovich and liubov ivanovna bukharin. Having become a revolutionary while studying economics, bukharin joined the russian socialdemocratic workers party in 1906 and became a member of the moscow. Nikolay bukharin was one of the key soviet politicians in the years immediately. By bypassing dos, it ran much faster than its competitors. Nikolay bukharin russiapedia politics and society prominent.
Under the great purges, bukharin confessed to political crimes and was convicted and executed. It then looks at bukharin s strengths and weaknesses, and what he could have done better with regards to the battle for leadership of the bolshevik party. Two philosophers particularly the ancient heraclitus and the modern hegel, as we have already seen formulated this law. His childhood is vividly recounted in his mostly autobiographic novel how it all began. Nikolai ivanovich bukharin 18881938 was a russian revolutionary, politician, and author. Bukharin was seen as being a member of the bolshevik partys old guard and such a label led to him being one of the men put on trial during joseph stalins show trials held in the mid to late 1930s. Political testament of lenin and bukharin and the meaning of. Jun 05, 2017 yea, i read that timeline where instead of the relatively moderate rule of nikolai bukharin, we get a totalitarian dictatorship which is essentially a leftwing version of the third french empire. When it comes to creating a timeline, there is no shortage of timeline makers to choose from. This classic volume contains nikolai bukharin s 1928 treatise, historical materialism. Nevertheless, in 1928 stalin reversed himself, espoused the program of. Nikolai bukharin, imperialism and world economy, pg. Nikolai bukharin was one of the most talented and popular leaders of the 1917 russian revolution.
Nikolay bukharin, in full nikolay ivanovich bukharin, born oct. Bukharin was a promoter of the sociological approach to marxian theory championed by the austromarxians, and his defense of revisionism led to his 1924 critique of rosa luxemburg. After lenins death in 1924, bukharin became a full member of the politburo. Oct 27, 2017 as a young man, he spent six years in exile, working closely with fellow exiles vladimir lenin and leon trotsky. Nikolai bukharin editor of pravda and the main ideological voice for the right wing, a communist party faction who opposed trotskys drive for rapid industrialization in the 1920s. What if nikolai bukharin had succeeded lenin instead of stalin.
In the late 1980s soviet reformers returned to the new economic policy nep of the 1920s and the ideas of bolshevik leader nikolai bukharin, chief apologist for the nep. The indictment the investigation instituted by the organs of the peoples commissariat of internal affairs has established that on the instructions of the intelligence services of foreign states hostile to the ussr. Nov 29, 2016 different programs of nikolai bukharin and joseph stalin. The case of nikolai bukharin was set during the last of the moscow trials.
After lenins death, bukharin was fully ensconced in the inner. Nikolai bukharin clearly reflected a concern at the extent of the influence upon bukharin of bogdanov. Bukharin nikolai ivanovich synonyms, bukharin nikolai ivanovich pronunciation, bukharin nikolai ivanovich translation, english dictionary definition of bukharin. Writing in the midnineteenth century the french revolutionary, auguste blanqui, likened revolution to crossing a river.
Bukharin s 1917 book contained an attack on the neoclassical austrian school, his 1918 piece in imperialism was written before lenins famous tome. This volume is the product of an international conference held in the autumn of 1988, around the time nikolai bukharin was officially rehabilitated a benchmark in the history of glasnost and the process of legitimating perestroika. Nikolai bukharin played an important part in the russian revolution. I hope that this talk can help present an overall outline to the life, ideas and legacy of nikolai bukharin. His father being a college professor, young bukharin passed through the municipal school, and from there to the college where he finished his secondary studies. Yea, i read that timeline where instead of the relatively moderate rule of nikolai bukharin, we get a totalitarian dictatorship which is essentially a leftwing version of the third french empire. Nikolai bukharin, a victim of stalins show trials, believed that he and. Born in moscow on 9 october 1888 to two primary school teachers, the 17yearold bukharin joined the workers cause during the russian revolution of 1905 and, the following year, became a. Nikolai bukharin was born on 27 september 9 october, new style, 1888, in moscow. Zizek, bucharin and stalin nikolay bukharin link to spartacus educational nikolai bukharin. The following year he was arrested while at a committee meeting. Our research program discusses economic ideas under communism in the broader context. Nikolai bukharin was born in moscow, the son of a schoolteacher. Jul 08, 2016 nikolai bukharin link to wikipedia zizek, bukharin and stalin link to an article.
Nikolay bukharin, bolshevik and marxist theoretician and economist, who was a. Nikolai bukharin was born on september 27 october 9, new style, 1888 in moscow. He wrote prolifically on the subject of revolutionary theory. He was a theoretician of the communist movement during the revolutionary period and throughout the 1920s. The highest stage of capitalism and nikolai bukharins imperialism and world economy, 2 written in the midst of the carnage of world war i.
He and stalin shared similar positions on economic development, but he was later forced off the politburo when stalin changed his policies in 1929. By 1908 he was a member of the moscow party committee. Nikolai bukharin 18881938 was a bolshevik politician and economist. He was the second son of two schoolteachers, ivan gavrilovich bukharin and liubov ivanovna bukharina. Mitch kapor developed lotus 123, writing the software directly into the video system of the ibm pc. This presentation includes information about his life and early involvement in politics. This classic biography carefully traces bukharin s rise to and fall from power, focusing particularly on the development of his theories and programmatic ideas during the critical period between lenins death in 1924 and the ascendancy of stalin in 1929. After the death of vladimir lenin in 1924, the struggle for power became harsh. Nikolai bukharin archive marxists internet archive. Bukharin was an important bolshevik revolutionary, and spent six years with lenin and trotsky in exile.
Nikolai bukharin and the transition from capitalism to socialism routledge library. The podcast totally humanized bukharin for me, and gave me a fascinating glimpse into that 1920s1930s period of soviet life amongst the bolshevikcommunist elite. The soviet politician and writer nikolai ivanovich bukharin 18581938 was a leading theorist of the communist movement during the revolutionary period in russia and throughout the 1920s. Nikolai bukharin warm, gregarious intellectual, liberal and cultured was the principal architect of nep economics and achieved great prominence in this period. Why stalin removed nikolai yezhov from his nkvd post. Bukharin nikolai ivanovich synonyms, bukharin nikolai ivanovich pronunciation, bukharin nikolai ivanovich translation, english dictionary definition of bukharin nikolai ivanovich. Only 29 years old at the time of the revolution, he was editor of pravda, the partys chief newspaper and later became head of the communist international. Factories were at full capacity, agricultural productivity was abysmal all those undercapitalised smallholdings while unemployment was increasing. Nikolai ivanovich bukharin, the author of the following article, was born in 1888. Different programs of nikolai bukharin and joseph stalin. Bukharin became involved in politics during the 1905 revolution and the following year joined the bolsheviks. Nikolai bukharin delivers the welcome speech on the meeting of young communist international 1925.
I hope the following information about nikolai bukharin is of help to you. Nikolai bukharin, excerpts from bukharin and his trial. It is almost one hundred years since the publication of v. Nikolay bukharin was one of the key soviet politicians in the years immediately following the 1917 bolshevik revolution. The story of nikolai bukharin and anna larina by paul r. Lenins death, stalin at first sided with bukharin against those on the left. Instead of standing on the bank quarrelling over whether the field on the other side was wheat or rye, he wrote, the point is to cross and see. He was a member of the central committee 19171921 and the editor in chief of pravda 19181921. A timeline of the political and personal life of nikolai bukharin leading bolshevik, revolutionary and ally of stalin after lenins death. Bukharin nikolai ivanovich definition of bukharin nikolai. After the revolution of february 1917, he returned to moscow, where his bolshevik. He was inculcated with an urge to read and to learn, that remained a constant throughout his life.
The indictment the investigation instituted by the organs of the peoples commissariat of internal affairs has established that on the instructions of the intelligence services of foreign states hostile to the ussr the accused in the present case organized a conspiratorial group named the bloc of rights and trotskyites. Nikolai bukharin was the most prominent political prisoner ever held in the internal prison of the nkvd. On march th 1938 he was, along with alexei rykov, genrikh yagoda, nikolai krestinsky, arkady rosengoltz, vladimir ivanov, mikhail chernov, grigori grinko, isaac zelensky, akmal ikramov, faizulla khodjayev, vasili sharangovich, prokopy zubarev, pavel bulanov, lev levin, ignaty kazakov, veyamin maximovdikovsky and. As nikolai bukharin, a close lenin ally, was told during his own trial, his job was to confess and repent, not to argue. The book is politics, murder, and love in stalins kremlin. Nikolai bukharin nikolai ivanovich bukharin 9 october o. It doesnt appear in any translations of his trial that i could find although i was only able to find very dodgy translations. Bukharins status in party restored the new york times.
605 1451 256 1268 111 332 808 552 1420 1431 796 458 1366 1268 1208 509 162 390 643 1099 135 806 634 223 1473 1404 1258 1037 955 1385 742 384 1198 1176 299 471 437 1069 257 598 1031 694 1387 394 697 983 632 703